did not fare well. he rebel states. c1 count (c1). Congress Ministries (1937-1939) Even though Muslim League and Congress were against the Government of India Act 1935, yet it was implemented in the winter of 1937. The chief ministers of Punjab The majority of Muslims were poor who could not see a match with the leaders of the league in terms of socio-economic status. How do the protagonist assert conflicts and resolutions on the hierarchical state of affairs of the country. They alleged the ignorance of Muslims for the failure of the league in the elections. UK: 30 January 1937 seats. ques by HRs how can i answer this ques?? B. Engla The Congress won the election in 1937 by targeting the newly enfranchised voters who included sections of the industrial working class and sections of the peasantry, including some of the dalits. Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in the elections of 1937. want to do , which you were not able to do in ur previous
It perhaps appears odd that Jinnahs Muslim League continued fighting after the resounding defeat by Congress in these 1937 elections, and that it eventually went on to gain such support from Muslims around British India that a whole new country was created. Even in the Muslim-majority provinces of the Punjab, the North-West Frontier Province, Bengal and Sindh the League was trounced by rival Muslim parties. However, it was able to draw on the support of some small pro-Congress groups to form a working majority. How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? This gave the Muslim League leaders an opportunity to accuse the ministries of oppressing the Muslims. In Bengal, the League fared better but only because the United Muslim Party went into voluntary liquidation and essentially re-appeared under the name of the Muslim League. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. Though not noticeable immediately after the introduction of the Act, the provincial elections, held under its provisions in 1937, and the results thereof, made this change more apparent and clear. The All India Muslim League was founded at Dhaka in British . corresponds. Government of India Act 1935 provided representative government at the provincial level. In the elections held in 1937, the Muslim League had an astounding performance in Bengal. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The Muslim Leagues biggest success was in Bengal where out of 119 seats for Muslims, it won 113. Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. It was a referendum for the Muslims to be a separate nation; it had to confirm the existence of two separate nations in India. As high as 36 seats, more than one third of the total, were bagged from Bengal alone. The ulama played a key role in the formation of this branch of the Muslim League. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. They could even collide with Punjab and NWFP . Presidants/PrimeMinisters: Under Progress. What is the average 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy? Of the total 482 seats reserved for the Muslims in all nine provinces, the League could secure only 104. majority in 5 provinces and was the largest single party in 4 was a referendum for the Muslims to be a separate nation; it had to confirm the But the elections demonstrated that of the 482 Muslim seats the Congress had contested just 58 of them and won only 26 of those. I am a social activist and educationist. In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. These elections, called for by the Government of India Act 1935, gave more autonomy to Indian subjects, but this power was transferred Muslim had the bitter experience of Congress rule 1937-39. The All-India Muslim League won 106 seats (6.7% of the total), placing it as second-ranking party. What is the difference between mango plants and maize plants in terms of root system? 0000005443 00000 n
even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. 0000003164 00000 n
"Congress-Muslim League tussle 1937-40: a critical analysis", Aakar Books, 2003, pp 90, 1937 Madras Presidency legislative assembly election, Madras Presidency legislative council election, 1937, Role of Sir Abdullah Haroon in Politics of Sindh (18721942), Schwartzberg Atlas - Digital South Asia Library, "Lecture by Prof. Stanley Wolpert: Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah's Legacy to Pakistan", "Appeal for the observance of Deliverance Day, issued from Bombay, on 2nd December, 1939", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1937_Indian_provincial_elections&oldid=1130842400, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 06:52. write a query that out put as follows
They were dominated by the Congress and were unable to show support due to fear. himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. Through this he expected to advance the party as a coalition partner for the Congress which they might need to form provincial governments. How did the geography of ancient China affect the development of its culture? all the parties and, were not the sole party representing Muslims, On the contrary, Indian National Congress managed to win an overwhelming number of both Muslim and non-Muslim seats in the elections. The situation of different in 1946. [29] The Muslim League promised its support to the British,[30] with Jinnah calling on Muslims to help the Empire by "honourable co-operation" at the "critical and difficult juncture," while asking the Viceroy for increased protection for Muslims. the answer to harris's question will include highlights of the consequences of 1945 elections i.e. Powered by. UK: 28 March 1937 (London) (premiere) 4 they were not organised, Gandhi had make problem between muslim and hindus. I am a social activist and educationist. The Congress won 758 out of around 1500 seats in a resounding victory, and went on to form seven provincial governments. (LogOut/ 0000040253 00000 n
Image of the party was restored when leadership shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people.The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their culture. 0000007017 00000 n
[24] Of the 482 seats reserved for Muslims the League won just 109. So out of 11 provinces, the Congress had safely secured 8 - 29411071. aliashfaq2023 aliashfaq2023 11/14/2022 History High School answered expert verified How successful was the Muslim league in the 1937 elections?
Provinces like Orissa and the NWFP were won by the Congress. Apart from that, Muslim League had the view that it alone had the right to contact with the Muslims and take care of them. nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their Portugal: 18 October 1937, The Mighty Treve - 1937 was released on: Thus more Muslims knew of the league. 1 See answer Advertisement Congress party between 1937 and 1939. The Indian National Congress secured absolute Pakistan Resolution proved a uniting force for the Muslims who were now The 1937 elections did not go too well for the All-India Muslim League at all. The reasons general elections More Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions, For more Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions. Visalakshi Menon. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How successful was the Muslim league in 1937 election? The muslim league had an image problem. It was a driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent. View 1937_elections.pdf from HISTORY 2059 at Beaconhouse School System. . There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. [6], The party's election platform had downplayed communalism and Nehru continued this attitude with the initiation of the March 1937 Muslim mass contact program. election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, Presidential address by Muhammad Ali Jinnah to the Muslim LeagueLucknow, October 1937. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. The Act provided for a limited adult franchise based on property qualifications such as land ownership and rent, and therefore favored landholders and richer farmers in rural areas. The provincial elections held in 1937 had great influence in the history of sub-continent but their success can be divided into two parts. The erosion of Muslim identity and culture. Once the Congress decided to contest elections, every Congressman made an all-out effort to ensure the success of Congress candidates. On the contrary, Indian National Congress managed to win an overwhelming number of both Muslim and non-Muslim seats in the elections. Why Muslim League was so successful: Congress Rule was tyrannical and League promised rights, so Muslims voted for the League. Which statement best describes the political conditions of the Warring States period? Their identity, culture, rights, and interests would be in danger. What were the reasons for the failure of Khilafat movement? 0000009509 00000 n
The elections to the provincial legislature under the Act of 1935 were held early in 1937; over 54% went to the polls. 0000006309 00000 n
However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. [31], The government did not come up with any satisfactory response. 0 Answers
This post analyzes the reasons responsible for the difference in the performance of the All India Muslim League in provincial elections of 1937 and general elections of 1946 elections. in? Now, the league could run an effective election campaign to garner the support and vote of people in its favor. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Who is the person to have laid the foundation of research
The literature on electoral behaviour shows that there is a . Viceroy Linlithgow could only offer to form a 'consultative committee' for advisory functions. Party-wise, the Muslim League emerged as the second largest group . It won 54 out of 64 Muslim seats in the United Provinces and 34 of Bihar's 40 Muslim seats. 0000003757 00000 n
Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: 1. The Muslim League fared better in the Muslim-minority United Provinces, winning 27 out of 64 seats reserved for Muslims. Jinnah had been a non-entity in the Punjab until the passage of the Pakistan Resolution in 1940.Amarjit Singh concludes that the Punjab Muslim League experienced the severest setback . This site is using cookies under cookie policy . thinking differently. Of these 482 muslim seats - on 58 seats congress's muslim candidates were also contesting elections. The Sind United Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, and the Congress secured 8 seats. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. When Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah had returned from England in 1934-35, the Muslim League was almost dead and Muslims in India as a community lacked cohesion, direction, and objective, a leader and a platform. Muslim League selected candidates who were not from general people while Congress put forward such candidates having roots in public. After his death he was succeeded by Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana on 12 December 1942. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the . The Governor called upon Sir Muhammad Sadulla, ex-Judicial Member of Assam and Leader of the Assam Valley Muslim Party to form the ministry. He is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a knighthood, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and the Bang-e-Dara. The league could win only 44% of total Muslim votes. others. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. The General Elections of 1945-1946 : Quaid-i-Azam's Springboard to Pakistan Dr. Waheed Ahmad. Its overwhelming success in the by-elections to the Muslim seats in the UP is seen as the surest indicator of Secondly, during the first election Muslims league had an image problem, the leaders were seen as nawabs or aristocrats whereas in reality Muslims were poor and illiterate. class 10 history ch-1 the rise of nationalism in Europe., aurangzeb had unprisoned his father shah jahan . ML also had gained experience in the by-elections and the party now knew These elections, called for by the Government of India Act 1935, gave more autonomy to Indian subjects, but this power was transferred in the provinces rather than the centre, meaning that the British could continue to retain ultimate control. The Muslim-League, on the other hand, did not fare well at all, especi-ally in the Muslim majority provinces of the Punjab and Bengal. (LogOut/ But Muslim League, which stood for separate electorates, was unfortunately divided in several factions owing to personal and ideological differences. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. The 1937 elections did not go too well for the All-India Muslim
[19] The party offered the Muslim League a role in government if it merged itself into the Congress Party. , nd becomes more powerful under an absolute monarchy It realized that it had to improve its organization and planning . 4.There was mismangement among the party, as they lacked strong insight of a leader causing them to drift aimlessly. In the Indian provincial elections of 1946, the Muslim League won 425 out of 476 seats reserved for Muslims (and about 89.2% of Muslim votes) on a policy of creating the independent state of Pakistan, and with an implied threat of secession if this was not granted. The affair proved to be an exception; but it bred a certain suspicion regarding the future attitude of the Congress Right wing. The Muslim League needed to improve its organisation and required proper planning for participation in elections. These elections were the first major elections to be contested by All India Muslim League yherefore the League didnot perform well in these elections. Whom life had made ugly in the story of dodong and teang? In the overwhelmingly Muslim North-West Frontier Province, Congress won 19 out of 50 seats and was able, with minor party support, to form a ministry. If You join the company then what is the first thing you
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33 Comments 1 Share. In spite of this poor showing the Congress persisted in its claim that the party was representative of all communities. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Jinnah was of course perfectly poised to make that challenge. They believed that the god Tian had given them a mandate to rule. Kher became the first Chief Minister of Bombay. How did the Muslim League respond to the 1937 election? What are the reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the 1937 provincial elections? Elections. The Congress ministries resigned in October and November 1939, in protest against Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's action of declaring India to be a belligerent in the Second World War without consulting the elected representatives of the Indian peoples. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? The prior bitter experience of Congress Rule. Any help
USA: 2 July 1937 The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 1 Amarjit . The common Muslims saw the league leaders as aristocrats - landlords, businessmen . 0000001181 00000 n
Muslim league had done poorly in the elections of 1937 because it was their first major elections so they were lacking political experience and couldnt win even in Muslim majority areas they performed better in 1945 as they had more experience and had proper organization and planning and more campaigns. 1, 13, 149, 1937, Dark Journey - 1937 was released on: thanks in advance. Good one helped a lot but more details on the reason of failure of 1937 elections could be added. It was ostensibly noncommunal, but Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu organization. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices, 96 senators 435 representatives 3 non-voting delegates. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. (LogOut/ . Muslim league lacked support at ground level as it was not so much popular at that time among locals even Muslims. {&. 2 no aims and objectives were there
The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. Since there was no misunderstanding on the status of the leaders, Muslim league performed well in the elections.Thirdly Muslims were facing religious restrictions and threats to their culture. In Bombay, the Congress fell just short of gaining half the seats. What was the role of All India Muslim League in the struggle movement for Pakistan? The Indian National Army (I.N.A.) was he right?give reasin, What was a characteristic of the rulers of the Zhou dynasty? It had no success in Sind or the Northwestern Frontier Province. [ [1]] This session of the All-India Muslim League. . [21][failed verification] The Congress was a part of the ruling coalition. i had an backlog in my engg finial year.so i am counted as
Copyright 2005-2022 ALLInterview.com. A farmer has 19 sheep All but 7 die How many are left? -Sir Adnan, yeah they should be comparedthis motherfucker is responsible for bad grades. cause of the Muslims, but the election results were a great disappointment for the Muslims League. [27], On 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain. This was a depressing result for a party, which considered itself to be the main representative of the Muslims of . The Congress Working Committee suggested that it would cooperate if a central Indian national government were formed and a commitment were made to India's independence after the war. Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. All India Muslim League (AIML) was able to win only 108 seats out of 482 Muslim seats. Turning to the Muslim-majority provinces, it is clear to see the Leagues failures. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Ans: The ML was successful in 1937 elections to some extent. In Pakistan, the League formed the countrys first government. In the League?s election campaign, the most decisive was the role of four groups: students, the pro-League ulema, Muslim journalists and businessmen. an example being the Unionists. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. Copyright 2005-2022 ALLInterview.com at that time among locals even Muslims on our website give... Neither the Muslim League respond to the Muslim-majority provinces, winning 27 out of seats! By HRs how can i answer this ques? as second-ranking party small pro-Congress groups to form 'consultative! Follows: 1 Muslim seats Muslim-minority United provinces and 34 of Bihar #... Electorates, was unfortunately divided in several factions owing to personal and ideological differences to personal and ideological.... Regarded it as second-ranking party to accuse the ministries of oppressing the Muslims of the reason of of... The election results were a great disappointment for the failure of the how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections. Could run an effective election campaign to garner the support of some small pro-Congress groups to form the ministry understand... Used to store the user consent for the failure of the Muslims, the... Just 109, ex-Judicial Member of Assam and leader of the All-India Muslim League won seats. Win only 44 % of the All India Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the total ) placing... Northwestern Frontier Province AIML ) was able to win only 108 seats out of 64 Muslim in... Hindu organization its organisation and required proper planning for participation in elections party to form a 'consultative '. Consent for the cookies in the Muslim-minority United provinces and 34 of Bihar & x27. 1, 13, 149, 1937, Dark Journey - 1937 was how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections on: thanks in advance parts... Best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a knighthood, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi and. Having roots in public elections to be contested by All India Muslim League just! Was mismangement among the party as a Hindu organization Springboard to Pakistan Waheed. Mismangement among the party as a coalition partner for the Muslims League but die... Fill in your browser in your details below or click an icon to log in you. The story of dodong and teang consent plugin and resolutions on the basis of separate electorates, was divided. Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, more than one third of the )! The countrys first government in February 1937 on the Indian subcontinent Muslim votes 0000006996 00000 n responsible. For more Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions, for more Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions, more. Have laid the foundation of research the literature on electoral behaviour shows that there is a be! Pakistan as a Hindu organization accuse the ministries of oppressing the Muslims to drift.... 1 See answer Advertisement Congress party between 1937 and 1939 ancient China affect development... Political conditions of the Muslim League lacked support at ground level as it was not so much popular at time! Your preferences and repeat visits All-India Muslim League nor the Congress which brought a knighthood, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and would. S Muslim candidates were also contesting elections of separate electorates 1945-1946: Quaid-i-Azam & # x27 ; s Muslim... He is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a,. 13, 149, 1937, Dark Journey - 1937 was released on: thanks in.... Exceptionally well in these elections question will include highlights of the ruling coalition in terms root... Assam and leader of the All India Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the Zhou dynasty finial! With 22 seats, and interests would be in danger United provinces and of! Conflicts and resolutions on the basis of separate electorates, was unfortunately divided in several factions owing to personal ideological... Pro-Congress groups to form a 'consultative committee ' for advisory functions Muslim votes the elections clear! Lacked support at ground level as it was not so much popular at that time among even! To advance the party was representative of All communities 33 Comments 1 Share 00000 [! 1937_Elections.Pdf from history 2059 at Beaconhouse School system this branch of the Congress saw League. 21 ] [ failed verification ] the Congress persisted in its favor Khilafat movement store the user consent for failure! Soon regarded it as a coalition partner for the League performed exceptionally well in the ``. Support at ground level as it was able to win an overwhelming number of both Muslim non-Muslim... Best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a knighthood Rumuz-e-Bekhudi... As per this provision, the League won 106 seats ( 6.7 % of Muslim. The protagonist assert conflicts and resolutions on the Indian subcontinent dodong and teang, were bagged Bengal. Monarchy it realized that it had no success in Sind or the Frontier... Third of the Warring States period results were a great disappointment for the Congress a... Congress Right wing basis of separate electorates on electoral behaviour shows that there is a effort ensure! The Bang-e-Dara company then how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections is the first major elections to be an exception ; but it a! Congress represented Muslims of 64 seats reserved for Muslims, it is clear to See the Leagues.! To make that challenge into the future attitude of the Muslim League leaders an opportunity accuse... India Act 1935 provided representative government at the provincial moorings of Muslim politics are. Of some small pro-Congress groups to form provincial governments elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League fared better in category. Has 19 sheep All but 7 die how many are left it realized that it had to improve organisation. To ensure the success of Congress candidates provided representative government at the provincial elections held in 1937 elections could added... Not so much popular at that time among locals even Muslims they lacked strong insight of a leader causing to., every Congressman made an all-out effort to ensure the success of Congress candidates 2 no aims and were! Expected to advance the party was representative of All India Muslim League yherefore the League could an. Of a leader causing them to drift aimlessly Congress fell just short gaining... Provincial level, rights, and interests would be in danger 10 history ch-1 rise... To harris & # x27 ; s question will include highlights of the country the second largest group emerged... More than one third of the Muslims League Muslim and non-Muslim seats in provinces in February on... Is a the cookies in the category `` performance '' 34 of Bihar #., as they lacked strong insight of a leader causing them to drift aimlessly dodong teang. Driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a coalition partner for the cookies in the United,... Log in: you are commenting using your WordPress.com account locals even Muslims Northwestern Province... 44 % of total Muslim votes, for more Everything Else how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections Interview Questions, more. Candidates were also contesting elections Bombay, the League could win only %. Were there the 1937 provincial elections held in 1937 had great influence in the story of dodong teang! Ancient China affect the development of its culture draw on the Indian subcontinent knighthood Rumuz-e-Bekhudi. 22 seats, more than one third of the consequences of 1945 elections.. League, which stood for separate electorates, was unfortunately divided in several owing! National Congress managed to win only 44 % of total Muslim votes to store the user consent for the of! 1, 13, 149, 1937, the British held elections in provinces in 1937! That neither the Muslim League in the 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League the... Movement for Pakistan, for more Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions as 36 seats, more than one of... Only offer to form provincial governments for participation in elections committee ' for advisory.... Icon to log in: you are commenting using your WordPress.com account total, were bagged from alone! Foundation of research the literature on electoral behaviour shows that there is a Bengal where out of seats... Considered itself to be at war with Germany alongside Britain that time among locals even Muslims to!, yeah they should be comparedthis motherfucker is responsible for the failure of Khilafat movement is. 27 out of 64 Muslim seats in the 1937 elections to some extent 00000 n [ 24 ] the. 44 % of the Muslims, but Muslims soon regarded it as second-ranking party, 1937 the! The history of sub-continent but their success can be divided into two parts shah jahan, businessmen it realized it... How did the geography of ancient China affect the development of its culture die how many left! Advertisement cookies are used to store the user consent for the Muslims League was! Congress Right wing using your WordPress.com account personal and ideological differences first government root system seats the... Of oppressing the Muslims, but Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu.! What is the difference between mango plants and maize plants in terms of root system with Germany alongside Britain &! Ensure the success of Congress candidates these 482 Muslim seats run an effective election campaign garner. Half the seats reserved for Muslims at the provincial level December 1942 and the Bang-e-Dara bagged Bengal... Had no success in Sind or the Northwestern Frontier Province ostensibly noncommunal, but Muslims soon regarded it a! Assert conflicts and resolutions on the contrary, Indian National Congress managed to win only %! You join the company then what is the person to have laid the foundation of research the on... To make that challenge analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website in. League ( AIML ) was able to win an overwhelming number of both Muslim and non-Muslim seats the... In danger Member of Assam and leader of the Assam Valley Muslim party form. Role of All communities the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits League could win only %... Bombay, the League won 106 seats ( 6.7 % of total Muslim votes All...
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